表示“轉折/對比”

☆ 雖然：although, though

☆ 但是：but

☆ 然而：however, nevertheless, while

☆ 畢竟：after all

☆ 事實上：in fact

表示“因果”

☆ 因為：because (of), due to, as a result of, for this reason

☆ 所以：consequently, therefore, hence, so, thus, as a result

表示“對比”

☆ 和……相比：in contrast with, compare ... with/to ..., whereas

☆ 相比之下：by contrast, on the contrary

☆ 代替/而不是：rather than, instead of

☆ 類似地：likewise, similarly